皮特教授，国际工程造价联合会秘书长，悉尼科技大学建设项目管理科研项目总监

BIM & AUTOMATED QUANTITIES - IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES FOR THE AUSTRALIAN QUANTITY SURVEYING PROFESSION

Dr. Peter Smith

University of Technology Sydney （UTS） & International Cost Engineering Council （ICEC）

University of Technology Sydney

Faculty of Design， Architecture & Building

PO Box 123

Broadway NSW 2007

Australia

Email： peter.smith@uts.edu.au

　　Abstract：This paper examines the issues related to the implementation of Building Information Modeling （BIM） and Automated Quantities technologies by the Australian Quantity Surveying profession. The paper is based on a review of current industry trends and issues with BIM implementation， detailed interviews with quantity surveying firms in Australia to evaluate how the profession is dealing with BIM implementation and a case study of a quantity surveying at the forefront of BIM implementation. Current industry procurement and technological trends clearly indicate that firms who are unable to re-engineer their work practices to evolve with these trends and technological advances will find it increasingly difficult to prosper. The literature review and interviews reveal that there are considerable implementation issues for not only the quantity surveying profession but the construction industry generally in Australia. The key problem relates to quality issues with BIM models - the industry requires high quality BIM models for all professionals to be able to use the model most effectively and， more importantly， trust the accuracy of the information and data that is being generated. Liability issues for incorrect information/data generated from the models were also highlighted as a major area that needs addressing. The paper concludes with a case study of a quantity surveying firm successfully engaging in and leading BIM development to demonstrate that these issues are not insurmountable.

　　Keywords： Building Information Modeling， Automated Quantities， Quantity Surveying.

建筑信息模型和自动测算在澳大利亚工程造价行业的实施情况

Peter Smith博士
澳大利亚悉尼科技大学（UTS）和国际造价工程联合会（ICEC）
悉尼科技大学建筑与设计学院
澳大利亚新南威尔士州Broadway街123信箱
邮政编码：2007
电子邮件：peter.smith@uts.edu.au

　　摘要：本文检验了澳大利亚工程造价行业实施建筑信息模型（BIM）和自动测算的相关问题，主要基于对当前行业趋势和建筑信息模型实施情况的回顾、与澳大利亚工程造价公司进行的详细访谈（以评断该行业如何应对建筑信息模型的实施），以及关于建筑信息模型实施前沿的工程造价方面的案例研究。当前的行业采购和技术趋势明确显示：如果无法根据上述趋势和技术重新调整工作实践的公司，赢取成功将变得日益艰难。本文所进行的文献综述和访谈均表明：在澳大利亚，不仅是工程造价行业，甚至在建筑业也普遍存在着大量的实施问题。而与BIM模型质量问题相关的关键就在于--
　　行业需要高品质的BIM模型，使所有专业人员都能高效使用，更为重要的是，使专业人员信赖通过模型所得出的信息和数据的准确性。同时，本文还突出强调了模型生成的错误信息和数据的责任问题，并将这一问题作为有待处理的主要方面。本文结论部分陈述的关于一家工程造价公司成功参与并引领建筑信息模型得以发展的案例研究，证明了这些问题并非难以克服。
　　关键词：建筑信息模型，自动测算，工程造价